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	<title>Em Hotep! &#187; New Kingdom Period</title>
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	<description>Egypt for the Curious Layperson and the Budding Scholar</description>
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		<title>Dra Abu el-Naga:  Ray Stole My Tomb</title>
		<link>http://emhotep.net/2009/09/25/structures/tombs-structures/dra-abu-el-naga-ray-stole-my-tomb/</link>
		<comments>http://emhotep.net/2009/09/25/structures/tombs-structures/dra-abu-el-naga-ray-stole-my-tomb/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2009 11:17:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shemsu Sesen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Egypt in the News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tombs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Valley of the Kings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ahhotep I]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amun-Em-Opet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dra Abu el-Naga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eighteenth Dynasty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Kingdom Period]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zahi Hawass]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://emhotep.net/?p=2584</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dra Abu el-Naga is a sort of suburb, if you will, of the Valley of the Kings where some tombs belonging to Seventeenth Dynasty royalty (such as Queen Ahhotep I, to the left) have been discovered, along with the tombs of Theban priests and officials. Zahi Hawass has released a new video, which premiered at Heritage [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-2583" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 10px; border: 0px;" title="dra1-tab" src="http://emhotep.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/dra1-tab.png" alt="dra1-tab" width="174" height="185" />Dra Abu el-Naga is a sort of suburb, if you will, of the Valley of the Kings where some tombs belonging to Seventeenth Dynasty royalty (such as Queen Ahhotep I, to the left) have been discovered, along with the tombs of Theban priests and officials.</p>
<p>Zahi Hawass has released a new video, which premiered at <strong>Heritage Key</strong>, with some of the recent discoveries at Dra Abu el-Naga, including some details about the tomb of Amun-Em-Opet, the Supervisor of Hunters.</p>
<p><span id="more-2584"></span> </p>
<p><a href="http://emhotep.net/tag/zahi-hawass/">Dr. Hawass</a> relates that his team has discovered three tombs at <a href="http://emhotep.net/tag/dra-abu-el-naga/">Dra Abu el-Naga</a>, but previously not much had been detailed about two of them.  We knew that one of the tombs belonged to <a href="http://emhotep.net/tag/amun-em-opet/">Amun-Em-Opet</a>, a Theban court official who served as the Supervisor of Hunters at some point during the Eighteenth Dynasty, probably closer to the end than the beginning.  But all we knew about the other two tombs was that they were “undecorated.”  Odd, that, considering that they do indeed have some lovely decorations at the entrance, and are to my understanding unexcavated.</p>
<p>To see the video and get the rest of the details, check out <strong>Heritage Key</strong>, where I blog about it under my daytime name, <strong>Keith Payne</strong>:  <a href="http://heritage-key.com/blogs/keith-payne/dr-zahi-hawass-video-latest-discoveries-dra-abu-el-naga" target="_blank">Dr. Zahi Hawass&#8217; Video with the Latest Discoveries from Dra Abu el-Naga</a>.</p>
<p>One additional comment I will add here.  Ancient Egyptian tombs are often reused, so there is nothing too uncommon about that.  It turns out that Amun-Em-Opet’s tomb was commandeered at some point by someone identified only as “Ray.”  For some reason that tickled my funny bone.  There’s just something kind of, I don’t know, <em>blues</em>-y about having your tomb jacked by some cat named Ray.  It’s so very Third Intermediate Period..</p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-956" style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 10px; border: 0px;" title="shemsutag" src="http://emhotep.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/shemsutag.png" alt="shemsutag" width="600" height="120" /></p>
<blockquote>
<h5><em>Photograph &#8221;Queen Ahhotep I’s sarcophagus.jpg&#8221; by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/menesje/" target="_blank">Hans Ollermann</a>, is provided courtesy of </em><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Photographs" target="_blank"><em>Wikimedia Commons </em></a><em> and is licensed under the </em><a title="w:Creative Commons" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_Commons"><em>Creative Commons</em></a><em> </em><a title="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"><em>Attribution ShareAlike 3.0</em></a><em> License. In short: you are free to share and make derivative works of those files under the conditions that you appropriately attribute them, and that you distribute them only under a license identical to this one. </em><a title="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"><em>Official license</em></a><strong> </strong></h5>
</blockquote>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><em><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">ALL OTHER</span></strong> photographs and text are copyright by Keith Payne, 2009, all rights reserved.</em></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Nineteenth Dynasty</title>
		<link>http://emhotep.net/dynasties/nineteenth-dynasty/</link>
		<comments>http://emhotep.net/dynasties/nineteenth-dynasty/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2009 02:55:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shemsu Sesen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amenmesse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hittites]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Memphis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Merneptah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Kingdom Period]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nineteenth Dynasty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ramesses I]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ramesses II]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ramesside Period]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seti I]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seti II]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Siptah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tausret]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://emhotep.net/?page_id=2329</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Nineteenth Dynasty Might Makes Right—The Ramesside Period Pt. 1 1295 to 1186 BC Period Seat of Power Factions Dating System New Kingdom Memphis The Hittites, the heirs of Merneptah Shaw and Nicholson   Toward the end of the Eighteenth Dynasty the Hittites managed to gain a foothold in Syria and Palestine, and conflict with the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span id="more-2329"></span></p>
<p><strong>Nineteenth Dynasty</strong></p>
<p>Might Makes Right—The Ramesside Period Pt. 1</p>
<p><strong><em>1295 to 1186 BC</em></strong></p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="145" valign="top">
<p align="center"><strong>Period</strong></p>
</td>
<td width="174" valign="top">
<p align="center"><strong>Seat of Power</strong></p>
</td>
<td width="160" valign="top">
<p align="center"><strong>Factions</strong></p>
</td>
<td width="160" valign="top">
<p align="center"><strong>Dating System</strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="145" valign="top">
<p align="center">New Kingdom</p>
</td>
<td width="174" valign="top">
<p align="center">Memphis</p>
</td>
<td width="160" valign="top">
<p align="center">The Hittites, the heirs of Merneptah</p>
</td>
<td width="160" valign="top">
<p align="center">Shaw and Nicholson</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p> </p>
<p>Toward the end of the Eighteenth Dynasty the Hittites managed to gain a foothold in Syria and Palestine, and conflict with the Hittites would become one of the defining features of the Nineteenth Dynasty.  Founded by Ramesses I, <a href="http://emhotep.net/tag/horemheb/" target="_blank">Horemheb</a>’s vizier and appointed heir, the Nineteenth Dynasty saw both glory and prosperity—Ramesses II would practically invent the concept of branding by stamping his name on anything that wasn’t moving—but extended warfare would take a toll on the treasury with long-reaching consequences.  In the end, the dynasty would succumb to intrigues resulting from infighting between Merneptah’s sons, Amenmesse and Seti II.</p>
<p> </p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="283" valign="top">
<p align="center"><strong>Name of Ruler</strong></p>
</td>
<td width="150" valign="top">
<p align="center"><strong>Years of Reign</strong></p>
</td>
<td width="205" valign="top">
<p align="center"><strong>Capitol</strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="283" valign="top"><a href="http://emhotep.net/tag/ramesses-i/">Ramesses I</a></td>
<td width="150" valign="top">
<p align="center">1295 to 1294 BC</p>
</td>
<td width="205" valign="top">
<p align="center">Memphis</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="283" valign="top"><a href="http://emhotep.net/tag/seti-i/">Seti I</a></td>
<td width="150" valign="top">
<p align="center">1294 to 1279 BC</p>
</td>
<td width="205" valign="top">
<p align="center">Memphis</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="283" valign="top"><a href="http://emhotep.net/tag/ramesses-ii/">Ramesses II</a> (the Great)</td>
<td width="150" valign="top">
<p align="center">1279 to 1213 BC</p>
</td>
<td width="205" valign="top">
<p align="center">Memphis</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="283" valign="top"><a href="http://emhotep.net/tag/merneptah/">Merneptah</a></td>
<td width="150" valign="top">
<p align="center">1213 to 1203 BC</p>
</td>
<td width="205" valign="top">
<p align="center">Memphis</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="283" valign="top"><a href="http://emhotep.net/tag/amenmesse/">Amenmesse</a></td>
<td width="150" valign="top">
<p align="center">1203 to 1200 BC</p>
</td>
<td width="205" valign="top">
<p align="center">Memphis</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="283" valign="top"><a href="http://emhotep.net/tag/seti-ii/">Seti II</a></td>
<td width="150" valign="top">
<p align="center">1200 to 1194 BC</p>
</td>
<td width="205" valign="top">
<p align="center">Memphis</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="283" valign="top"><a href="http://emhotep.net/tag/siptah/">Siptah</a></td>
<td width="150" valign="top">
<p align="center">1194 to 1188 BC</p>
</td>
<td width="205" valign="top">
<p align="center">Memphis</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="283" valign="top"><a href="http://emhotep.net/tag/tausret/">Tausret</a></td>
<td width="150" valign="top">
<p align="center">1188 to 1186 BC</p>
</td>
<td width="205" valign="top">
<p align="center">Memphis</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Eighteenth Dynasty</title>
		<link>http://emhotep.net/dynasties/eighteenth-dynasty/</link>
		<comments>http://emhotep.net/dynasties/eighteenth-dynasty/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2009 01:33:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shemsu Sesen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ahmose I]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Akhenaten]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amarna]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amenhotep I]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amenhotep II]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amenhotep III]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amenhotep IV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ay II]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eighteenth Dynasty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hatshepsut]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Horemheb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Memphis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Kingdom Period]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Priesthood of Amun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smenkhkare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thutmose II]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thutmose III]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thutmose IV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ThutmoseI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tutankhamun]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://emhotep.net/?page_id=2312</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Eighteenth Dynasty The Egyptian Renaissance and the Dynasty of Celebrities 1550 to 1295 BC Period Seat of Power Factions Dating System New Kingdom Memphis, Amarna The rival Solar Cults of Amun and Aten Shaw and Nicholson   The Eighteenth Dynasty marked a period of high culture, religious ideologies, political intrigue, and dynastic dramas.  The capitol [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span id="more-2312"></span></p>
<p><strong>Eighteenth Dynasty</strong></p>
<p>The Egyptian Renaissance and the Dynasty of Celebrities</p>
<p><strong><em>1550 to 1295 BC</em></strong></p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="145" valign="top"><strong>Period</strong></td>
<td width="174" valign="top"><strong>Seat of Power</strong></td>
<td width="160" valign="top"><strong>Factions</strong></td>
<td width="160" valign="top"><strong>Dating System</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="145" valign="top">New Kingdom</td>
<td width="174" valign="top">Memphis, Amarna</td>
<td width="160" valign="top">The rival Solar Cults of Amun and Aten</td>
<td width="160" valign="top">Shaw and Nicholson</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p> </p>
<p>The Eighteenth Dynasty marked a period of high culture, religious ideologies, political intrigue, and dynastic dramas.  The capitol is Memphis, with the religious center at Thebes, but the entire order is upset by Amenhotep IV, popularly known as Akhenaten, who changes the state religion and moves the capitol to Amarna.  His revolution is almost immediately reversed after his death.  Other luminaries include Ahmose I, Hatshepsut the Female Pharaoh, Tutankhamun, and Horemheb.</p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="283" valign="top"><strong>Name of Ruler</strong></td>
<td width="150" valign="top"><strong>Years of Reign</strong></td>
<td width="205" valign="top"><strong>Capitol</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="283" valign="top"><a href="http://emhotep.net/tag/ahmose-i/">Ahmose I</a></td>
<td width="150" valign="top">1550 to 1525 BC</td>
<td width="205" valign="top">Memphis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="283" valign="top"><a href="http://emhotep.net/tag/amenhotep-i/">Amenhotep I</a></td>
<td width="150" valign="top">1525 to 1504 BC</td>
<td width="205" valign="top">Memphis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="283" valign="top"><a href="http://emhotep.net/tag/thutmosei/" target="_blank">Thutmose I</a></td>
<td width="150" valign="top">1504 to 1492 BC</td>
<td width="205" valign="top">Memphis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="283" valign="top"><a href="http://emhotep.net/tag/thutmose-ii/">Thutmose II</a></td>
<td width="150" valign="top">1492 to 1479 BC</td>
<td width="205" valign="top">Memphis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="283" valign="top"><a href="http://emhotep.net/tag/thutmose-iii/">Thutmose III</a></td>
<td width="150" valign="top">1479 to 1425 BC</td>
<td width="205" valign="top">Memphis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="283" valign="top"><a href="http://emhotep.net/tag/hatshepsut/">Hatshepsut</a></td>
<td width="150" valign="top">1473 to 1458 BC</td>
<td width="205" valign="top">Memphis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="283" valign="top"><a href="http://emhotep.net/tag/amenhotep-ii/">Amenhotep II</a></td>
<td width="150" valign="top">1427 to 1400 BC</td>
<td width="205" valign="top">Memphis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="283" valign="top"><a href="http://emhotep.net/tag/thutmose-iv/">Thutmose IV</a></td>
<td width="150" valign="top">1400 to 1390 BC</td>
<td width="205" valign="top">Memphis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="283" valign="top"><a href="http://emhotep.net/tag/amenhotep-iii/">Amenhotep III</a></td>
<td width="150" valign="top">1390 to 1352 BC</td>
<td width="205" valign="top">Memphis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="283" valign="top"><a href="http://emhotep.net/tag/amenhotep-iv/">Amenhotep IV</a> (<a href="http://emhotep.net/tag/akhenaten/">Akhenaten</a>)</td>
<td width="150" valign="top">1352 to 1336 BC</td>
<td width="205" valign="top">Amarna</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="283" valign="top"><a href="http://emhotep.net/tag/smenkhkare/">Smenkhkare</a></td>
<td width="150" valign="top">1338 to 1336 BC</td>
<td width="205" valign="top">Amarna</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="283" valign="top"><a href="http://emhotep.net/tag/tutankhamun/">Tutankhamun</a></td>
<td width="150" valign="top">1336 to 1327 BC</td>
<td width="205" valign="top">Memphis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="283" valign="top"><a href="http://emhotep.net/tag/ay-ii/">Ay II</a></td>
<td width="150" valign="top">1327 to 1323 BC</td>
<td width="205" valign="top">Memphis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="283" valign="top"><a href="http://emhotep.net/tag/horemheb/">Horemheb</a></td>
<td width="150" valign="top">1323 to 1295 BC</td>
<td width="205" valign="top">Memphis</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: center;"> </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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